Paying for college with a combination of strategiesFamilies typically fund college with a combination of strategies including savings, financial aid, and current income. Outside scholarships and gifts are a bonus. | |
Finding the Funds to Pay for a College Education
Finding the funds to pay for your child's college education is like filling a test
tube. The length of the tube represents the cost of education at any one school--tuition,
fees, books, room and board, transportation, and personal expenses.
The first ingredient is what you'll have to contribute from your own pocket: the
expected family contribution (EFC), which is determined by the federal government's
financial aid formula. This can come from savings and/or loans.
Your EFC is the same regardless of the college your child chooses. The difference
between your EFC and the cost of a particular college equals your child's financial
need, which is a variable.
To meet this financial need, your child might be eligible for financial aid in the
form of loans, grants, scholarships, and/or work-study funds from the federal government,
college, and/or independent organizations.
Your child may not receive all the financial aid he or she needs. If so, you'll
have to top off the tube with more of your own funds, which are in addition to the
EFC. Note: Starting with the 2024-2025 FAFSA, the term "student aid index" or SAI, will replace the term "expected family contribution," or EFC. This illustration represents one possible financial situation. Actual
percentages may vary from student to student. |